Ethnography Museum (Architecture) of Ankara
Ethnography Museum (Architecture) of Ankara
The Ethnography Museum (Architecture) of Ankara congenital by artist Arif Hikmet Koyunoglu, is amid on the website of a Muslim cemetery on a acropolis in Namazgah, Ankara , Turkey. The acropolis was accepted to Ministry of Civic Education in adjustment to be congenital as architecture according to Decree of Cabinet of Ministers anachronous November 15, 1925 by General Directorate of Charity Foundations.
History
The revolutionists took allotment in Turkish War of Independence until 1924 giving accent to civic ability believed in enactment of an Ethnography Architecture including actual and airy band inheritance. For this acumen Hamdullah Suphi Tanriöven, Minister of Civic Education, asked assessment of his plan acquaintance Turkologist J. Meszarow, one of the chiefs of Budapest Ethnography Architecture for enactment of the museum, and he was offered to serve for this purpose, which is accepted from the address submitted to Ministry of Civic Education by Prof. Meszarow on November 29, 1924. Thus in adjustment to accomplish alertness for enactment of Accessible Architecture a appropriate board firstly chaired by Prof. Celal Esad (Arseven) in Istanbul in 1924 and chaired by Halil Ethem (Erdem). Director of Istanbul Museums in 1925 was accustomed for accumulating and acquirement of arts. 1250 arts purchased by the board were apparent in the architecture completed in 1927. Hamit Zübeyir Kosay was appointed as Director of the Museum.
The close courtyard served as a acting catacomb for Atatürk.Gazi Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) visiting the architecture on April 15, 1928 afterwards getting abreast about the architecture ordered the aperture of the architecture for the acumen of appointment of Afghan baron Amanullah Khan to Turkey. The architecture was opened to accessible on 18 July 1930 and remained accessible until close courtyard of the Architecture was allocated as acting tomb in November 1938. The physique of Atatürk was kept there until it was agitated to Anitkabir in 1953. This area is still kept as a tomb in the anamnesis of Atatürk, there is afterward inscription on the white marble:
“This is the abode area Atatürk who anesthetized to aeon on 10.11.1938 lay down from 21.11.1938 until 10.11.1953.”
The Ethnography Architecture served as a catacomb of Atatürk for 15 years, until the achievement of Anitkabir. It has been visited by Presidents, ambassadors, adopted assembly and public. Works were connected during this aeon in the museum. Required changes were fabricated for International Architecture Week of 6-14.11.1956 and the architecture was opened for accessible visits again.
The artist of the architecture is Arif Hikmet (Koyunoglu), who is advised as one of the a lot of admired architects of aboriginal aeon Republic.
Building
The architecture has ellipsoidal architecture and is one domed. Stone walls are covered with kufeki stones. Forehead area is covered with marble and busy with carvings. 28 accomplish are acclimated for access into the building. There is a 4 column, three way access system. When entered through the door. One alcove the allowance beneath arch and to columned area alleged close courtyard. There is a marble basin in the average of the courtyard, and roof is larboard open. When this close courtyard is allocated as acting catacomb for Atatürk, the basin was transferred to the garden and the roof was closed. There are small-big admeasurement halls about the close courtyard in symmetry. Administration area is adjoining to the architecture and is two storey.
The Bronze Atatürk carve on horse in foreground of the Architecture was fabricated by Italian Artist P. Conanica aloft administration of Ministry of Civic Education.
Collections
The Ethnography Architecture is the architecture area Turkish art from Seljuk era to present time is exhibited.
Public clothes, jewellery, shoes, slippers samples calm from assorted regions of Anatolia, woman and man socks from Sivas region, assorted bowls, laces, scarves. Belts, handkerchiefs, bed sheets, helpmate costumes, benedict atom sets, old acceptable Turkish art are exhibited.
Technical actual and designs different to Turks and carpets, aberrant benches from Usak, Gördes, Bergama, Kula, Milas, Ladik, Karaman, Nigde, Kirsehir regions are exhibited. Among accomplished art samples of Anatolian Mine arts there are Memluk boilers from 15th century, Ottoman candied boilers, duke abrasion jugs, trays, coffee trays, meal tables, cups, candle scissors etc. are exhibited.
Arrows, bows, lighting pistols, rifles, brand and added things from Ottoman Period, Turkish ceramics and ceramics and Kütahya porcelains, religious and camp properties, Turkish inscriptions are apparent with the nice samples.
Seljuki Sultan Keyhüsrev III’s head a finest sample of Turkish board works (XIIIth century), Ahi serafettin Sandukasi (XIVth century), Nevsehir Ãœrgüp Damsa Village Tashur Pasha Mosque nish (XIIth century), Siirt Ulu Mosque Nish (XIIth century), Merzifon Çelebi Sultan Medrese Gate (XVth century) are some of the important arts of the Museum.
The accumulating accepted as allowance by Besim Atalay, affiliate of VIIth Aeon TBMM (Grand Civic Parliament).
There is a specialised library absolute art works about Anatolian ethnography and folklore, art history.
See also
State Art and Carve Architecture
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
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